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Writing a Critical Analysis

Background Info

Why should you search for background information?

 

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Basic facts:

The articles you read and cite in your paper will assume you already know the basic facts about your topic. Basic facts include the people, dates, places, and laws related to the topic. You need to know these facts before you read academic articles to ensure you know what the writers are talking about.



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Vocabulary:

Academic writing may use words and terms for a topic that are different from those we use every day. By researching the background of a topic, you'll learn which terms academic writers use to discuss your topic.

 


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Narrowing your topic:

Most students start off with a topic that's too big to cover in a five-page paper. By doing thorough background research, you can identify sub-topics that might be easier to work with.

 

Start Searching

Summon Search

Search Options | Summon Help

Use the following examples as a guide for what to type in the Summon search box:

  • celebrity endorsements AND advertising effectiveness

  • "color psychology" AND marketing

  • consumer behavior AND emotional appeals

  • logos AND brand recognition

  • music OR jingles AND advertising

  • humor AND persuasion AND commercials

  • "public service announcement" AND effectiveness

Once you have a list of results, use the options in the sidebar to refine by:

  • Date (recent studies or historical context)

  • Type of resource (scholarly articles, trade publications, books)

  • Subject (psychology, marketing, communication, media studies)

Summon doesn't have everything! Check out the tabs below to search for more specific types of information. For more help searching, visit the Search Effectively page.

Search

Library Resources with Background Information

You will typically use reference sources to gather background information about a topic. The following databases are great starting points, but keep in mind that the Library has many more sources for finding background information. Ask a librarian for advice if you are not finding what you need.

Search for E-books

Summon E-book Search

NOTE: This does not search all of PCC Library's e-book databases.

Keyword Search

Copy and paste this into the database search box to get started:

(advertising OR marketing) AND (consumer behavior OR persuasion OR effectiveness)

Depending on what you are analyzing, you may need to modify your search to focus on specific ad elements, such as:

  • (celebrity endorsement AND advertising effectiveness)

  • (color psychology AND marketing)

  • (emotional appeals AND persuasion)

  • (logos OR symbols AND brand recognition)

Tip: Use quotation marks for phrases → “consumer behavior,” “emotional appeals.”

Non-Fiction & Research Topics

Library Catalog Search

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Browsing Books on Advertising & Persuasion

If you want to browse books in the 2nd floor stacks, head to the following call number sections. These areas cover advertising, consumer psychology, and persuasive communication.

  • HF – Commerce & Business

    • HF 5801–6182 → Advertising

    • HF 5415–5417 → Marketing & Consumer Behavior

  • BF – Psychology

    • BF 621–632 → Psychology of Persuasion, Influence

    • BF 637.C6 → Consumer Psychology

  • PN – Literature & Mass Media

    • PN 1990–1999 → Television & Radio Advertising

    • PN 4735–4748 → Journalism & Propaganda

Ask a librarian for help locating a specific title or topic!

Who What When Where

The 4 Ws

Guide yourself through your background research by answering the following four questions:


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Who?

Who are the people or groups relevant to your topic?  This can include companies or even fictional characters.

Example:  If you're writing about video games, this might include gamers, game designers, Hideo Kojima, Blizzard, or Nathan Drake.


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What?

What are the major events, laws, controversies, or issues related to your topic?

Example:  If researching health care reform, this might include the Affordable Care Act, generic drug prices, or access to care.

 


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When?

When have major events happened to affect your topic? This can include dates, eras, or even age ranges relevant to your topic.

Example:  If you're learning about medical marijuana, this might include 1970, or new legislation in the 2000s.

 


map iconWhere?

Where are the places most affected by your topic? Which countries, regions, or states?  Does your topic affect urban or rural regions more? Is your topic related to something local: Greenville, Pitt County, Eastern North Carolina?

Example:  If researching the minimum wage debate, this might include places such as New York City, California, or urban centers.

 


If you need some help getting started...

Online Access

Paw: Indicates that a password is needed to access the resource from off campus.The username and password to access databases is the same as what you use to log in to myPittCC and Moodle. The username is your entire myPittCC email address (jdstudent000@my.pittcc.edu). 

Community logins are available to Pitt County residents with PCC library cards and others who are enrolled in or are affiliated with PCC programs and continuing education courses. Scroll down and look for the "Community Login" section.