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ENG 111: Basic Research

This guide will introduce you to research and writing for English courses

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Also known as scholarlyrefereed, peer reviewed, or academic articles.

Why use journal articles?

  • Current: include current information and have a frequent publication cycle
  • Written by Scholars - based on research and expertise
  • Focused - detailed and focused on a narrow topic
  • Peer-Reviewed - reviewed and approved by subject area experts before publication

Search Subject Databases:

There are databases dedicated to whole subject areas, and often include major academic journals from those disciplines. Use the filters to limit your results fro scholaraly or peer reviewed journals.

Search General Databases:

General or multdisciplinary databases are usually very large databases that include journals from many disciplines (subject areas). 

More about Articles:

 

 

Books IconIn general, be sure to use books written for an academic or scholarly audience instead of those written for a popular audience.

Why use books?

  • Depth - provide in-depth analysis of a topic
  • Broad Coverage - provide broad coverage over one or more topics
  • Comprehension - can help you understand a complex topic; books are easier to read than journal articles

 

Remember!

  • You may only need to read one chapter of a scholarly book.
  • Books contain less recent information due to the lengthy publication process.

Search for Books:

                            Literary Criticism refers to the act of interpreting and studying literature.

How to Analyze Literary Criticism?

Using library resources, you will put the literary work in its context, meaning you need to say something about the author, his or her life, and why he or she wrote that particular literary work.

Steps to begin:

  1. Read
  2. Develop a Thesis
  3. Do Research
  4. Find Support
  5. Edit!

Literary Criticism in Databases

In this database, enter the title of your text and "search."

To the left, you will see "Explore," and "Literary Criticisms" listed below.

Enter your title, and hit "search." On the left, under "Content Type," click "Criticism."

Then, apply filters.

public opinion iconThere are pro and con sources that present facts along with expert commentary and analysis. There are also sources that have a specific bias and are trying to persuade the reader (you) of a specific point of view.

Use pro and con sources . . .

  • to explore a topic from different perspectives
  • when writing argumentative papers
  • to prepare for a debate or persuasive speech

Important Points:

  • The author(s) will not typically state their agenda or tell you if they are for or against a topic. It is up to you to determine if it is objective or persuasive.
  • The author(s) may or may not have done research on the topic. Check for a list of sources (citations).
  • If there is a list, it may only include sources that support the views of the author and may not include sources that support a different point of view.

 

Find Pro and Con Arguments and Issues

The databases and web sites below specialize in presenting sources for understanding issues from different sides of an argument or issue.

Off-Campus Access

Paw: Indicates that a password is needed to access the resource from off campus.The username and password to access databases from off campus is the same as what you use to access the PCC portal (myPittCC) and Moodle. DO NOT include the last part of your email address (@my.pittcc.edu) in the username. Generic logins are available to community residents with PCC library cards, and others who are enrolled in or are affiliated with PCC programs and continuing education courses. Have questions? Ask us!